Are you looking to file a lawsuit in South Carolina? The court you choose matters. Let me explain this in plain terms while keeping things official.
Your local Magistrate’s Court (our small claims court) can handle cases up to $7,500. Think of it as the people’s court – perfect for when your landlord won’t return your security deposit, or someone damages your car in a fender-bender. You can represent yourself here without involving a lawyer, though you’re always welcome to bring one.
Got a more prominent case? That’s where Circuit Court comes in. There’s no ceiling on how much you can sue for, but you’ll probably want a lawyer. The rules get complex, and judges expect everyone to follow proper procedures.
Now, if you’re dealing with someone from another state and the dispute is worth more than $75,000, or if federal law is involved, the Federal Court might be your destination.
Special provisions and limitations:
Personal Injury Actions
- Compensatory damages: No statutory limit
- Punitive damages: Limited to either $500,000 or triple the compensatory damages (whichever is greater)
The above limits may not apply in cases involving intentional harm or substance abuse.
Medical Malpractice Claims
- Non-economic damages cap: $350,000 per defendant
- Aggregate cap: $1.05 million for multiple defendants
Warning: This information is provided for general guidance only. Before initiating legal action, it is strongly recommended that you consult with qualified legal counsel to ensure compliance with current statutes and proper jurisdictional selection.
