What is the product liability law in Michigan?

What is the product liability law in Michigan?

When products go wrong in Michigan, the law steps in. Let’s examine who is responsible when defective items cause harm and what victims can do.

The Basics: Three Ways to Sue
Michigan gives you options if a product hurts you. Think of it like three doors you can walk through to seek justice.

Someone Messed Up (Negligence)
Making stuff isn’t easy, but companies must be careful. They’re in trouble if they get sloppy with design, production, or safety checks. Even if someone uses their product in a slightly weird (but predictable) way, they might still be on the hook.

They Broke Their Promise (Warranty Issues)
WHEREAS the product mentioned above shall perform as represented… Sorry, I got carried away there. But seriously, if a company promises something about their product – out loud or implied by selling it – they better deliver. If they don’t, and you get hurt? That’s lawsuit territory.

The Nuclear Option (Strict Liability)
This one’s interesting. If a product is dangerous because it’s defective, you don’t have to prove anyone did anything wrong. You need to show it was broken when it left the factory, which hurt you. It’s as simple as that.

Getting Off the Hook: How Companies Can Defend Themselves
Companies aren’t defenseless here. They can point to industry standards they followed or argue that nobody knew how to make it safer back then without ruining the product (the old “state-of-the-art” defense). Store owners get special protection, too – they’re usually off the hook unless they were negligent or made specific promises.

Show Me the Money (But Not Too Much)
Here’s where it gets super legal: according to Michigan state law, compensation for pain and suffering (fancy legal term: “noneconomic damages”) has limits. Currently, you’re looking at $280,000 max unless the product killed someone or caused permanent severe damage – then it jumps to $500,000.

The Bottom Line
Look, this stuff is complicated. It isn’t very easy. If a product hurts you, don’t try to figure this out alone. Get a lawyer who knows their way around Michigan product liability law. They’ll tell you if you have a case and how to proceed.

These damage caps aren’t set in stone. They change periodically to keep up with inflation and legislative updates.